| Plate
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© Chan T. Y. & Lin C. W.; MNHN Paris, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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© Chan T. Y. & Lin C. W.; MNHN, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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Each has its own |
| Stable identifier
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Each has its own |
| Taxonomic rank
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Same |
| Authority and year
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Differs |
| English name
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The register holds no verified English name for this taxon.
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Only the second has a record |
| Nationally approved Arabic name
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Red Sea
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Arabian Gulf
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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Neither has a record |
| Family
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Same |
| Order
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Same |
| National code
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This record carries no national code.
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This record carries no national code.
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Neither has a record |
| Measured specimen length
The length of a measured specimen, not the maximum length of the species. |
The register holds no measured specimen length.
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The register holds no measured specimen length.
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Neither has a record |
| Published conservation status
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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Neither has a record |
| Distribution
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Saudi Red Sea: 3,274 individuals (3% by number) in the fishery-independent trawl surveys off Jizan and Al Qunfudhah, October 2022 to September 2023.
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 · verified
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Metapenaeus monoceros is the second most abundant commercially important shrimp species caught along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea coast … fishery-independent samples collected from shrimp trawling grounds off Al Qunfudhah and Jizan (October 2022–September 2023). Altogether, 10,859 specimens were examined.
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Abstract · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): occurs throughout the area from South Africa to south India, including the Red Sea, Madagascar, Mauritius, La Réunion and Sri Lanka, but is “absent from the Gulf”; further east as far as the Malay Peninsula; it has entered the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. A regional statement; no range on the Saudi Gulf coast is attributed to the species.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Catch per unit effort
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0.049 kg/h
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 24 — Section 3 (Results), Table 1; Section 2.2 (Data Collection) · verified
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Only the first has a record |
| Study sample count
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3274
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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10859
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Differs |
| Share of the study sample
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3 %
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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10 %
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Differs |
| Carapace length (observed range)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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7.98 – 49.1 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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7.98 – 49.1 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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8.4 – 37.56 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Body weight
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.41 – 41.28 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.41 – 41.28 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.46 – 25.88 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Asymptotic length (L∞)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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50.66 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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38.97 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Growth coefficient (K)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.35 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.55 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Total mortality (Z)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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2.38 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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3.65 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Natural mortality (M)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.96 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.45 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Fishing mortality (F)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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1.42 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.2 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Exploitation rate (E)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.6
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Size at first maturity
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The register holds no row for this field.
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21.12 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.3 (95% CI 20.91–21.29 mm) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Spawning potential ratio
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.23
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.6; Figure 6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Sex ratio
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The register holds no row for this field.
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1.56 females to 1 male
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.3 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Spawning period
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Continuous year-round with a February to May peak
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Discussion (peak February–May) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Recruitment period
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Young individuals abundant from June to September
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Discussion (June–September) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Codend mesh size
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The register holds no row for this field.
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40 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Methods 2.1–2.2 (38 mm regulated minimum) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Morphology
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The register holds no row for this field.
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): almost the entire body is pubescent (in East Africa, except the Red Sea, the pubescence is restricted to the dorsal part of the carapace and abdominal patches); rostrum with 9 to 12 teeth along the entire dorsal margin, straight, reaching as far as or beyond the tip of the antennular peduncle; telson armed only with spinules; a small ischial spine on the first pereopod. Colour: body pink, green-greyish or whitish with brown specks; antennae red. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Habitat and distribution
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The register holds no row for this field.
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): usually found from the coast to about 70 m (fished down to 170 m in an exploratory survey off Pakistan), mainly on mud, sandy-mud or silt; juveniles live in estuaries and backwaters or close to the shore. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| General description
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Maximum total length (TL) printed by the FAO sheet (1983): males 15 cm, females 20 cm. It is a maximum recorded total length, not a common size and not a measurement made in Saudi waters; the Saudi measurements on this page are carapace lengths and are shown separately.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: size · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Sources
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Reference 11 — Linking Biological Parameters to Fishery Management: Stock Assessment of Green Tiger Prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 Along the Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia, 2025
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Reference 12 — Life History Traits and Fishery Dynamics of Speckled Shrimp, Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798), Along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast, 2025
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Reference 14 — World Register of Marine Species, 2026
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Reference 15 — ASFIS List of Species for Fishery Statistics Purposes, 2026 edition, 2026
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Reference 110 — FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Penaeidae sheets, 1983
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Differs |