| Plate
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© Museums Victoria, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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© (c) Afsar Nayakkan, some rights reserved (CC BY), via iNaturalist observation 284214961 · CC BY 4.0
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Each has its own |
| Stable identifier
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Each has its own |
| Taxonomic rank
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Same |
| Authority and year
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Differs |
| English name
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The register holds no verified English name for this taxon.
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giant tiger prawn
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black tiger prawn
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Asian tiger shrimp
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Only the second has a record |
| Nationally approved Arabic name
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Red Sea
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Arabian Gulf
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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Neither has a record |
| Family
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Same |
| Order
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Same |
| National code
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This record carries no national code.
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This record carries no national code.
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Neither has a record |
| Measured specimen length
The length of a measured specimen, not the maximum length of the species. |
The register holds no measured specimen length.
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The register holds no measured specimen length.
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Neither has a record |
| Published conservation status
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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Neither has a record |
| Distribution
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Saudi Arabian Gulf coast: preserved specimens held by the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) and published through GBIF, among them Safaniya (north of Safaniya Hill) (1982), Jurayd Island (north-east end) (1981), Abu Ali Island (1971). The GBIF records give Isabel Pérez Farfante as the determiner. Museum specimen records: not an estimate of abundance and not a statement about the species today.
Saudi territorial waters, Arabian Gulf
Reference 120 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 121 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 122 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): within the area from south-east Africa to the Gulf of Oman and the “Gulf”, the Red Sea, Madagascar, Mauritius, La Réunion and Seychelles; also the southern coast of India and Sri Lanka; further east from Burma to Korea and Japan, New Guinea, Australia and Fiji. A regional statement; the Saudi Gulf record of the species is the specimens named above.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Melicertus) latisulcatus sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Saudi Red Sea: recorded but rare, 17 individuals (0.02% by number) in the fishery-independent trawl surveys off Jizan and Al Qunfudhah, October 2022 to September 2023.
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 · verified
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): within the area from south and east Africa to the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, the west coast of Madagascar, Mauritius and La Réunion, and from Pakistan to south India and Sri Lanka, extending east as far as China and Japan, the Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. A regional statement that does not name Saudi Arabia.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Morphology
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): carapace smooth; rostrum with 9 to 12 teeth on the dorsal margin and a single tooth on the ventral margin; gastrofrontal crest present; telson armed with 3 pairs of movable spines; no ischial spine on the first pereopod. Colour: body pale yellow to brown; dorsal crests dark brown; the pleura of the first 5 abdominal segments each with a short vertical red or brown stripe. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Melicertus) latisulcatus sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): carapace smooth; rostrum with 7 or 8 teeth on the dorsal margin and 3 or 4 (rarely 2) on the ventral margin; gastrofrontal crest absent; fifth pereopod without an exopod. Colour: body green-grey to brown, sometimes reddish or bluish; abdomen with dark brown to dark grey and pale yellow dorsal transverse bands; antennae uniform pink-brown. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Habitat and distribution
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): found from the coastline to depths of about 80 m, occasionally deeper, on sand or mud, with a clear preference in many localities for sandy substrates; nocturnal, burying in the seabed in daytime and emerging at night to feed. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Melicertus) latisulcatus sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): found from the coast to about 150 m, occasionally deeper; the largest concentrations are fished in less than 60 m on mud or sand, sometimes mixed with shell fragments; juveniles are found in mangrove swamps, estuaries or backwaters; more easily available at night. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Identity and names
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WoRMS records the name Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896 as a “superseded combination”, its accepted name being Penaeus (Oleopenaeus) latisulcatus; the encyclopedia keeps the genus Penaeus as it does for its other species. Penaeus hathor is a separate accepted species that was originally described as a subspecies of P. latisulcatus.
Reference 14 — AphiaRecordsByName, retrieved 17 October 2026 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Only the first has a record |
| General description
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Maximum total length (TL) printed by the FAO sheet (1983): males 26.8 cm, females 33.7 cm; the sheet calls it the largest penaeid known. It is a maximum recorded total length, not a common size and not a measurement made in Saudi waters.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon sheet: size · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Study sample count
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The register holds no row for this field.
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17
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Only the second has a record |
| Share of the study sample
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.02 %
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Only the second has a record |
| Sources
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Reference 14 — World Register of Marine Species, 2026
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Reference 110 — FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Penaeidae sheets, 1983
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Reference 120 — GBIF occurrence 1322872448: Penaeus latisulcatus, Safaniya (north of Safaniya Hill), 1982, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1982
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Reference 121 — GBIF occurrence 1320675680: Penaeus latisulcatus, Jurayd Island (north-east end), 1981, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1981
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Reference 122 — GBIF occurrence 1321434149: Penaeus latisulcatus, Abu Ali Island, 1971, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1971
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Differs |