| Plate
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© Chan T. Y. & Lin C. W.; MNHN, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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© Chan T. Y. & Lin C. W.; MNHN Paris, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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Each has its own |
| Stable identifier
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Each has its own |
| Taxonomic rank
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Same |
| Authority and year
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Differs |
| English name
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green tiger prawn
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zebra prawn
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Differs |
| Nationally approved Arabic name
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Red Sea
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Arabian Gulf
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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Neither has a record |
| Family
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Same |
| Order
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Same |
| National code
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This record carries no national code.
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This record carries no national code.
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Neither has a record |
| Measured specimen length
The length of a measured specimen, not the maximum length of the species. |
The register holds no measured specimen length.
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The register holds no measured specimen length.
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Neither has a record |
| Published conservation status
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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Neither has a record |
| Carapace length (observed range)
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7.98 – 49.1 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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7.98 – 49.1 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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8.4 – 37.56 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.29 – 56.14 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.03 – 56.14 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.17 – 46.91 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Body weight
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0.41 – 41.28 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.41 – 41.28 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.46 – 25.88 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Table 1 (Results 3.1–3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.91 – 94.99 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.28 – 94.99 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.45 – 62.64 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Asymptotic length (L∞)
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50.66 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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38.97 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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60.16 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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48.1 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Growth coefficient (K)
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0.35 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.55 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.03 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.02 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Total mortality (Z)
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2.38 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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3.65 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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5.96 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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7.26 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Natural mortality (M)
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0.96 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.45 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.21 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.27 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Fishing mortality (F)
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1.42 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.2 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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3.75 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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4.99 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Exploitation rate (E)
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0.6
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.63
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.69
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Size at first maturity
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21.12 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.3 (95% CI 20.91–21.29 mm) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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22.09 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Figure 3 (Results 3.4) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Spawning potential ratio
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0.23
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.6; Figure 6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.19
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Figure 7 (Results 3.6) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Sex ratio
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1.56 females to 1 male
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Results 3.3 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1 female to 1.06 males, a slight but significant male predominance
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.2 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Spawning period
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Continuous year-round with a February to May peak
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Discussion (peak February–May) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Year-round, with a pronounced peak from February to July 2023 and 57 percent in March 2023
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Figure 2 (Results 3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Recruitment period
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Young individuals abundant from June to September
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Discussion (June–September) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Carapace lengths of 2 to 10 mm were encountered only in December 2022
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.3 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Codend mesh size
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40 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Methods 2.1–2.2 (38 mm regulated minimum) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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40 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Same |
| Distribution
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Metapenaeus monoceros is the second most abundant commercially important shrimp species caught along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea coast … fishery-independent samples collected from shrimp trawling grounds off Al Qunfudhah and Jizan (October 2022–September 2023). Altogether, 10,859 specimens were examined.
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 12 — Abstract · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): occurs throughout the area from South Africa to south India, including the Red Sea, Madagascar, Mauritius, La Réunion and Sri Lanka, but is “absent from the Gulf”; further east as far as the Malay Peninsula; it has entered the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. A regional statement; no range on the Saudi Gulf coast is attributed to the species.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Saudi Red Sea coast off Jizan and Al Qunfudhah: the dominant commercial prawn of the fishery-independent trawl surveys of October 2022 to September 2023 (85,909 of 103,758 individuals, 83% by number).
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Abstract; Results 3.1 · verified
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Saudi Arabian Gulf coast: a study published in 2019 examined the population dynamics of the green tiger prawn (Penaeus semisulcatus) at Dareen from May 2013 to April 2014; the maximum carapace length (CL) in the sample was 38 mm for males and 36.67 mm for females. An observed maximum in one named sample, not the species’ maximum length.
Saudi territorial waters, Arabian Gulf
Reference 13 — Abstract · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Saudi Arabian Gulf coast: preserved specimens held by the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) and published through GBIF, among them Tarut Bay (Ras Tanura) in 1973 determined by Isabel Pérez Farfante, Manifa in 1971 and Al Khobar in 1948. Museum specimen records, not an estimate of abundance.
Saudi territorial waters, Arabian Gulf
Reference 111 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 112 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 113 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): within the area from south and east Africa to India and Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea, the “Gulf” and western Madagascar, and further east as far as Korea, Japan, the Philippines, New Guinea and northern Australia; it has entered the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. A regional statement that does not name Saudi Arabia.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Morphology
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): almost the entire body is pubescent (in East Africa, except the Red Sea, the pubescence is restricted to the dorsal part of the carapace and abdominal patches); rostrum with 9 to 12 teeth along the entire dorsal margin, straight, reaching as far as or beyond the tip of the antennular peduncle; telson armed only with spinules; a small ischial spine on the first pereopod. Colour: body pink, green-greyish or whitish with brown specks; antennae red. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): carapace smooth; rostrum with 5 to 8 teeth on the dorsal margin and 2 to 4 on the ventral margin; postrostral crest almost reaching the posterior margin of the carapace, with a distinct median groove; gastrofrontal crest absent; fifth pereopod with an exopod. Colour: body pale brown, sometimes greenish; carapace often with two yellow-cream dorsal transverse bands; abdomen with brown-grey and pale yellow dorsal transverse bands; antennae banded white and brown. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Habitat and distribution
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): usually found from the coast to about 70 m (fished down to 170 m in an exploratory survey off Pakistan), mainly on mud, sandy-mud or silt; juveniles live in estuaries and backwaters or close to the shore. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): lives on the continental shelf from the coast to about 130 m, most abundant in less than 60 m on mud, sandy-mud or sandy-grit; forms small shoals; mostly nocturnal, burying in the substrate by day; mostly fished at night. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| General description
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Maximum total length (TL) printed by the FAO sheet (1983): males 15 cm, females 20 cm. It is a maximum recorded total length, not a common size and not a measurement made in Saudi waters; the Saudi measurements on this page are carapace lengths and are shown separately.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus monoceros sheet: size · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Maximum total length (TL) printed by the FAO sheet (1983): males 18 cm, females 23 cm. It is a maximum recorded total length, not a common size and not a measurement made in Saudi waters; the Saudi measurements on this page are carapace lengths and are shown separately.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: size · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Study sample count
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10859
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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85909
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Differs |
| Share of the study sample
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10 %
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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83 %
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Differs |
| Fishing depth
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The register holds no row for this field.
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10 – 40 m
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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10 – 30 m
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Tow duration
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The register holds no row for this field.
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3 h
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Sources
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Reference 11 — Linking Biological Parameters to Fishery Management: Stock Assessment of Green Tiger Prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 Along the Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia, 2025
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Reference 12 — Life History Traits and Fishery Dynamics of Speckled Shrimp, Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798), Along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast, 2025
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Reference 14 — World Register of Marine Species, 2026
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Reference 15 — ASFIS List of Species for Fishery Statistics Purposes, 2026 edition, 2026
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Reference 110 — FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Penaeidae sheets, 1983
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Reference 11 — Linking Biological Parameters to Fishery Management: Stock Assessment of Green Tiger Prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 Along the Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia, 2025
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Reference 13 — Population dynamics of the green tiger prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan, 1844 in the Saudi coast of the Arabian Gulf, 2019
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Reference 14 — World Register of Marine Species, 2026
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Reference 20 — An Assessment and Management of Green Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) Fishery in the Jazan Area (Red Sea, Saudi Arabia), 2005
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Reference 21 — Fisheries, Biology and Stock Assessment of Green Tiger Shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus "De Haan, 1844" in the Saudi Arabia Coast on the Arabian Gulf, 2021
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Reference 110 — FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Penaeidae sheets, 1983
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Reference 111 — GBIF occurrence 1320533480: Penaeus semisulcatus, Tarut Bay (Ras Tanura), 1973, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1973
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Reference 112 — GBIF occurrence 1318776411: Penaeus semisulcatus, Manifa, 1971, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1971
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Reference 113 — GBIF occurrence 1322928011: Penaeus semisulcatus, Al Khobar, 1948, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1948
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Differs |