| Plate
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© Laura Flamme; MNHN, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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© Chan T. Y. & Lin C. W.; MNHN Paris, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
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Each has its own |
| Stable identifier
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Each has its own |
| Taxonomic rank
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Same |
| Authority and year
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Differs |
| English name
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The register holds no verified English name for this taxon.
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green tiger prawn
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zebra prawn
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Only the second has a record |
| Nationally approved Arabic name
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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No nationally approved Arabic name exists for this taxon; verified local names are shown in the next two rows, as what they are.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Red Sea
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Red Sea.
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Neither has a record |
| Local name — Arabian Gulf
A name recorded for this sea; it is not an occurrence record. |
No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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No verified local name is recorded for the Arabian Gulf.
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Neither has a record |
| Family
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Same |
| Order
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Same |
| National code
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This record carries no national code.
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This record carries no national code.
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Neither has a record |
| Measured specimen length
The length of a measured specimen, not the maximum length of the species. |
The register holds no measured specimen length.
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The register holds no measured specimen length.
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Neither has a record |
| Published conservation status
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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No conservation assessment is published for this record.
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Neither has a record |
| Distribution
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Saudi Arabian Gulf coast: preserved specimens held by the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) and published through GBIF, among them Manifa Bay (1982), Oqair Bay (1974), Manifa (1971). The GBIF records give Isabel Pérez Farfante as the determiner. Museum specimen records: not an estimate of abundance and not a statement about the species today.
Saudi territorial waters, Arabian Gulf
Reference 114 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 115 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 116 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): within the area it occurs in the “Gulf” and the Arabian Sea from the Gulf of Oman to south India, and in Sri Lanka; further east as far as the Philippines and Taiwan Island. A regional statement; the Saudi record of the species is the specimens named above.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus affinis sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Saudi Red Sea coast off Jizan and Al Qunfudhah: the dominant commercial prawn of the fishery-independent trawl surveys of October 2022 to September 2023 (85,909 of 103,758 individuals, 83% by number).
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Abstract; Results 3.1 · verified
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Saudi Arabian Gulf coast: a study published in 2019 examined the population dynamics of the green tiger prawn (Penaeus semisulcatus) at Dareen from May 2013 to April 2014; the maximum carapace length (CL) in the sample was 38 mm for males and 36.67 mm for females. An observed maximum in one named sample, not the species’ maximum length.
Saudi territorial waters, Arabian Gulf
Reference 13 — Abstract · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Saudi Arabian Gulf coast: preserved specimens held by the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) and published through GBIF, among them Tarut Bay (Ras Tanura) in 1973 determined by Isabel Pérez Farfante, Manifa in 1971 and Al Khobar in 1948. Museum specimen records, not an estimate of abundance.
Saudi territorial waters, Arabian Gulf
Reference 111 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 112 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
Reference 113 — Occurrence record · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): within the area from south and east Africa to India and Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea, the “Gulf” and western Madagascar, and further east as far as Korea, Japan, the Philippines, New Guinea and northern Australia; it has entered the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. A regional statement that does not name Saudi Arabia.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: geographical distribution · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Morphology
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): generally almost the entire body pubescent (rarely partly or completely hairless); rostrum with 8 to 11 teeth along the entire dorsal margin, slightly sinuous; telson armed only with spinules; an ischial spine on the first pereopod. Colour: body pale greenish to pale pinkish, sometimes green-bluish or pink-brownish, with green or red-brown specks; antennae red. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus affinis sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO identification sheet (western Indian Ocean, 1983): carapace smooth; rostrum with 5 to 8 teeth on the dorsal margin and 2 to 4 on the ventral margin; postrostral crest almost reaching the posterior margin of the carapace, with a distinct median groove; gastrofrontal crest absent; fifth pereopod with an exopod. Colour: body pale brown, sometimes greenish; carapace often with two yellow-cream dorsal transverse bands; abdomen with brown-grey and pale yellow dorsal transverse bands; antennae banded white and brown. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: distinctive characters · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Habitat and distribution
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): found from the coast to depths of about 55 m (occasionally deeper, to 90 m), mainly on mud or sandy-mud; juveniles live in estuaries and backwaters. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Metapenaeus affinis sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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According to the FAO sheet (1983): lives on the continental shelf from the coast to about 130 m, most abundant in less than 60 m on mud, sandy-mud or sandy-grit; forms small shoals; mostly nocturnal, burying in the substrate by day; mostly fished at night. A description for the western Indian Ocean (FAO Area 51), not a Saudi study.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: geographical distribution and behaviour · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Differs |
| Identity and names
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Accepted name in the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS): Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), an accepted species in its own right and not a synonym of Metapenaeus monoceros.
Reference 14 — AphiaRecordsByName, retrieved 17 October 2026 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Only the first has a record |
| Carapace length (observed range)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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1.29 – 56.14 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.03 – 56.14 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.17 – 46.91 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Body weight
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.91 – 94.99 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.28 – 94.99 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.45 – 62.64 g
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Table 1 (Results 3.3) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Asymptotic length (L∞)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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60.16 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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48.1 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Growth coefficient (K)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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1.03 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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1.02 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figures S4–S5 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Total mortality (Z)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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5.96 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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7.26 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Natural mortality (M)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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2.21 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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2.27 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Fishing mortality (F)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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3.75 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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4.99 /yr
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.5; Figure S6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Exploitation rate (E)
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.63
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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0.69
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.6 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Size at first maturity
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The register holds no row for this field.
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22.09 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Figure 3 (Results 3.4) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Spawning potential ratio
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The register holds no row for this field.
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0.19
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Figure 7 (Results 3.6) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Sex ratio
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The register holds no row for this field.
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1 female to 1.06 males, a slight but significant male predominance
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.2 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Spawning period
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Year-round, with a pronounced peak from February to July 2023 and 57 percent in March 2023
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Figure 2 (Results 3.2) · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Recruitment period
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Carapace lengths of 2 to 10 mm were encountered only in December 2022
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.3 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Fishing depth
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The register holds no row for this field.
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10 – 40 m
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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10 – 30 m
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Codend mesh size
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The register holds no row for this field.
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40 mm
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Tow duration
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The register holds no row for this field.
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3 h
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Methods 2.1 · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| General description
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The register holds no row for this field.
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Maximum total length (TL) printed by the FAO sheet (1983): males 18 cm, females 23 cm. It is a maximum recorded total length, not a common size and not a measurement made in Saudi waters; the Saudi measurements on this page are carapace lengths and are shown separately.
Reference 110 — Penaeus (Penaeus) semisulcatus sheet: size · verified
the evidence is a rendering of what the locator holds, not a verbatim quotation
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Only the second has a record |
| Share of the study sample
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The register holds no row for this field.
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83 %
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Only the second has a record |
| Study sample count
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The register holds no row for this field.
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85909
Saudi territorial waters, Red Sea
Reference 11 — Results 3.1 (species composition, n = 103,758 individuals, shares by number) · verified
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Only the second has a record |
| Sources
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Reference 14 — World Register of Marine Species, 2026
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Reference 110 — FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Penaeidae sheets, 1983
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Reference 114 — GBIF occurrence 1322815946: Metapenaeus affinis, Manifa Bay, 1982, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1982
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Reference 115 — GBIF occurrence 1319228461: Metapenaeus affinis, Oqair Bay, 1974, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1974
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Reference 116 — GBIF occurrence 1318200524: Metapenaeus affinis, Manifa, 1971, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1971
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Reference 11 — Linking Biological Parameters to Fishery Management: Stock Assessment of Green Tiger Prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 Along the Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia, 2025
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Reference 13 — Population dynamics of the green tiger prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan, 1844 in the Saudi coast of the Arabian Gulf, 2019
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Reference 14 — World Register of Marine Species, 2026
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Reference 20 — An Assessment and Management of Green Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) Fishery in the Jazan Area (Red Sea, Saudi Arabia), 2005
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Reference 21 — Fisheries, Biology and Stock Assessment of Green Tiger Shrimp Penaeus semisulcatus "De Haan, 1844" in the Saudi Arabia Coast on the Arabian Gulf, 2021
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Reference 110 — FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes: Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Penaeidae sheets, 1983
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Reference 111 — GBIF occurrence 1320533480: Penaeus semisulcatus, Tarut Bay (Ras Tanura), 1973, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1973
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Reference 112 — GBIF occurrence 1318776411: Penaeus semisulcatus, Manifa, 1971, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1971
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Reference 113 — GBIF occurrence 1322928011: Penaeus semisulcatus, Al Khobar, 1948, specimen of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1948
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Differs |